Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience Papers in Press available online.

 
Long-Acting Injectable Aripiprazole (Abilify Maintena) Induced Rabbit Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of The Literature
Ming-Han Hsieh , Shang-Chien Huang
1Department of Psychiatry,Tungs’ Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, 2Department of Psychiatry,Tungs’ Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital
Abstract
Rabbit syndrome, characterized by fine, rapid, rhythmic movements along the mouth's vertical axis, is typically linked to prolonged antipsychotic medication use. Emerging evidence suggests newer antipsychotics' involvement in RS, prompting investigation into its association with long-acting injectable antipsychotics for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. We report a case of RS observed in a patient diagnosed with bipolar I disorder and treated with Abilify Maintena, highlighting the importance of vigilance in monitoring adverse effects. The patient, a 53-year-old man, experienced persistent manic episodes despite prior treatments. Upon initiation of Abilify Maintena 400 mg, rabbit syndrome symptoms manifested seven months later, remaining resistant to medication adjustments. This case emphasizes the significance of rabbit syndrome in long-acting injectable antipsychotics-treated patients and emphasizes the need for further research into its mechanisms and optimal management strategies. Additionally, an updated review of rabbit syndrome associated with newer generation antipsychotics is provided to enhance understanding and clinical management.
Accepted Manuscript [Submitted on 2024-03-28, Accepted on 2024-05-23]